A Love Story Woven in the Welsh Hills
Discover the heart of Welsh romance this Valentine’s Day. Wales, with its lush landscapes and rich cultural tapestry, offers a Valentine’s experience like no other. Here, amidst ancient castles and rolling hills, love stories are not just told; they’re felt. As an experienced travel writer who has wandered through the charming Welsh countryside, I invite you to explore how Valentine’s Day is uniquely celebrated in this enchanting part of the world.
Key Takeaways
- Uncover the distinct charm of Valentine’s Day in Wales, where tradition meets modern love.
- Learn about St Dwynwen, the Welsh patron saint of lovers, and the unique traditions of her day.
- Discover how to express your love in Welsh with romantic phrases.
- Explore Wales’s most romantic destinations, perfect for creating unforgettable Valentine’s memories.
- Gain insights into traditional Welsh Valentine’s gifts and their symbolic meanings.
Plan Your Welsh Valentine: When is Valentine’s Day in Wales?
As you set your sights on celebrating Valentine’s Day in Wales, knowing when the day of love falls each year is crucial. Whether you’re planning a surprise getaway or a romantic evening under the Welsh stars, these dates are your first step to a perfect celebration. Here’s a handy table for Valentine’s Days from 2024 to 2030, so you can start planning your unforgettable Welsh romance.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | February 14 | Wednesday |
| 2025 | February 14 | Friday |
| 2026 | February 14 | Saturday |
| 2027 | February 14 | Sunday |
| 2028 | February 14 | Monday |
| 2029 | February 14 | Wednesday |
| 2030 | February 14 | Thursday |
Mark your calendars and let Wales be your backdrop for love’s grandest gestures.
Embracing Love in the Land of Legends: Wales
Wales, a land steeped in legend and lush landscapes, is more than just a scenic destination; it’s a bastion of rich culture and history. This Celtic nation, with its ancient castles and tales of heroes, offers a unique perspective on love and romance. Here, love isn’t just celebrated on Valentine’s Day; it’s woven into the very fabric of Welsh life.
One of the most heartwarming expressions of this is St Dwynwen’s Day, celebrated on January 25th. St Dwynwen, known as the Welsh patron saint of lovers, gives Wales its own twist on the concept of a day for love. This tradition predates the universal Valentine’s Day and holds a special place in the hearts of the Welsh people. It’s a day imbued with folklore, where ancient customs intertwine with modern expressions of affection, offering a distinctly Welsh flavor to the celebration of love.
St Dwynwen’s Day Calendar: Celebrating Welsh Love
In the heart of Wales’ romantic traditions lies St Dwynwen’s Day, an emblematic celebration of love unique to Welsh culture. As vital as Valentine’s Day, this day dedicated to the patron saint of lovers, St Dwynwen, is marked with heartfelt expressions of love and affection. To help you plan your special Welsh celebration, here’s a calendar showing St Dwynwen’s Day from 2024 to 2030, letting you immerse yourself fully in this beautiful Welsh tradition.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | January 25 | Thursday |
| 2025 | January 25 | Saturday |
| 2026 | January 25 | Sunday |
| 2027 | January 25 | Monday |
| 2028 | January 25 | Tuesday |
| 2029 | January 25 | Thursday |
| 2030 | January 25 | Friday |
Embrace this unique aspect of Welsh culture by planning ahead for St Dwynwen’s Day, and experience love the Welsh way!
Express Love in Welsh: Say “Happy Valentine’s Day” in Cymraeg
In Wales, expressing your affection in Welsh (Cymraeg) brings a unique charm to Valentine’s Day. Whether you’re sharing a quiet moment or declaring your love, using the Welsh language can make it even more special. Here’s a guide to some romantic Welsh phrases, complete with pronunciation, to help you express your feelings authentically.
- “Happy Valentine’s Day” in Welsh: “Dydd Santes Dwynwen Hapus” (pronounced: dith SAN-tes DWYN-wen HA-pees)
- “Love” in Welsh: “Cariad” (pronounced: KA-ree-ad)
- “I love you” in Welsh: “Rwy’n dy garu di” (pronounced: roo-een duh GAH-ree dee)
- “My love” in Welsh: “Fy nghariad” (pronounced: vuh NGHA-ree-ad)
- “You are beautiful” in Welsh: “Rwyt ti’n hardd” (pronounced: roo-eet teen HAHR-th)
- “Will you be my Valentine?” in Welsh: “Wyt ti fod fy Nghalon?” (pronounced: wit tee vod vuh NGHA-lon)
- “Kiss me” in Welsh: “Cusan fi” (pronounced: KEE-san vee)
- “Forever and always” in Welsh: “Am byth a bob amser” (pronounced: am pith a bob AM-sair)
Using these phrases not only adds a layer of romance to your celebration but also connects you with the rich linguistic heritage of Wales. Whether spoken or written, they are perfect for creating a memorable and heartfelt Valentine’s Day.
Historical Background: The Legend of St Dwynwen
Immerse yourself in the tale of St Dwynwen [1], the patron saint of lovers in Wales, whose story is as captivating as it is poignant. Dwynwen, a 5th-century princess and the prettiest of King Brychan Brycheiniog’s 24 daughters, embodies the Welsh spirit of tragic love and devotion.
The Heartbreaking Tale
Dwynwen’s tale is a tapestry of love, sorrow, and spiritual dedication. She fell deeply in love with Maelon Dafodrill, but their love faced insurmountable obstacles. King Brychan had arranged for Dwynwen to marry another prince, leading to a heart-wrenching conflict. In some versions of the story, Maelon’s fury at this rejection resulted in him assaulting Dwynwen. Distraught, she fled to the woods, praying for solace and assistance.
Divine Intervention and Dwynwen’s Wishes
In her darkest moment, an angel appeared, offering Dwynwen a potion to erase her memories of Maelon, which tragically turned him into ice. God then granted Dwynwen three wishes: the thawing of Maelon, a vow that she would never marry, and a prayer that all true lovers find happiness and fulfillment. Grateful, Dwynwen devoted herself to God, becoming a nun and establishing a convent on Llanddwyn Island [2].
Dwynwen’s Legacy
Ynys Llanddwyn, off the coast of Anglesey, is believed to be where Dwynwen spent her life and is buried. Pilgrims have visited this site since the Middle Ages, drawn to the ruins of St. Dwynwen’s Church and the legendary Dwynwen’s Well. The well is shrouded in legends, with claims that it can predict the success of romantic relationships based on the behavior of eels residing within it.
St. Dwynwen’s Day, celebrated every January 25th, echoes Valentine’s Day, with the exchange of cards, gifts, and expressions of affection. While it may not be as widely known as February 14th, St. Dwynwen’s Day is increasingly celebrated, honoring the unique Welsh patron saint of love. It’s a day that transcends just romantic relationships, extending to gestures of care and love towards friends and family.
Dwynwen’s life, marked by sorrow and sacrifice, stands as a testament to enduring love and the resilience of the human spirit. Her story, while steeped in tragedy, has become a symbol of hope and love in Wales. Unlike the traditional martyr, Dwynwen’s sacrifice was not for her faith but for love, making her a unique figure in the tapestry of saints and the celebration of love [3].
Traditional Customs in Wales: Celebrating Love in Many Forms
In Wales, Valentine’s Day and St Dwynwen’s Day embrace a host of traditional customs that celebrate love in its many facets. While these customs are rooted in history, they continue to thrive in modern Welsh culture.
A Celebration for Everyone
These love-filled days in Wales aren’t just for couples. They’re inclusive celebrations where friends, family members, and couples alike express affection and appreciation for one another. It’s a communal affair where the spirit of love is shared broadly, transcending the typical romantic focus.
Unique Welsh Traditions
One of the most emblematic Welsh traditions is the giving of love spoons. These intricately carved wooden spoons are a symbol of affection and have been exchanged in Wales since the 17th century. Originally crafted by young men to express their interest in a potential partner, today, they are given as tokens of love and friendship, embodying the Welsh flair for combining art with emotion.
Modern Celebrations
Modern celebrations in Wales also incorporate global Valentine’s traditions, such as exchanging cards, flowers, and chocolates. However, these are often infused with a Welsh twist, incorporating local Welsh language, motifs, and symbols, thereby blending global practices with local heritage.
In essence, Valentine’s Day and St Dwynwen’s Day in Wales are multifaceted celebrations that extend beyond romantic love to encompass affection in all its forms. They’re a reflection of Welsh culture’s deep-rooted appreciation for love, community, and artistic expression.
St Dwynwen’s Day vs Valentine’s Day in Wales: A Tale of Two Celebrations
St Dwynwen’s Day and Valentine’s Day in Wales share similarities but also have distinct characteristics rooted in Welsh culture and history.
St Dwynwen’s Day, celebrated on January 25th, honours the Welsh patron saint of lovers, St Dwynwen. Her story, dating back to the 5th century, tells of a princess who dedicated her life to God and the welfare of lovers following a personal tragedy in love. This day became significant in Welsh culture, with traditions such as visiting the ruins of St Dwynwen’s Church and the legendary well on Ynys Llanddwyn, an island off Anglesey where she lived as a hermit. These sites became places of medieval pilgrimage, where people sought blessings for their relationships and guidance in matters of the heart.
In contrast, Valentine’s Day, observed globally on February 14th, is more universally recognized and celebrated with similar customs worldwide, such as exchanging cards, gifts, and enjoying romantic meals. In Wales, Valentine’s Day is celebrated in much the same way as elsewhere, with lovers expressing their affection through various romantic gestures.
A revival of St Dwynwen’s Day occurred in the 1960s when a Bangor University student, Vera Williams, began creating and marketing St Dwynwen’s Day cards as the Welsh equivalent of Valentine’s Day cards. This initiative rekindled interest in the day and its unique Welsh significance. Today, both days are celebrated in Wales, with St Dwynwen’s Day emphasizing Welsh cultural and historical aspects, while Valentine’s Day aligns with the broader, more universal celebration of love.
This comparison shows how Wales embraces both a global tradition and its own distinct cultural heritage in celebrating love.
Unique Gift-Giving Traditions in Wales
Wales, with its distinct cultural identity, has unique traditions surrounding gift-giving for Valentine’s Day and St Dwynwen’s Day. These traditions reflect not just love, but also a deep sense of personal connection and cultural heritage.
Types of Gifts
- Welsh Love Spoons: Symbolizing love and craftsmanship, these wooden love spoons are a quintessential Welsh gift. Each carving and symbol on the spoon has specific meanings, such as hearts for love, wheels for support, and keys for the key to a giver’s heart.
- Handwritten Poems or Letters: Reflecting Wales’s rich literary heritage, a handwritten poem or love letter is a deeply personal and cherished gift.
- Cymraeg Crafts: Items that incorporate the Welsh language or symbols, such as dragon motifs, daffodils, or leeks, celebrate national pride alongside love.
Hand Carved Welsh Love Spoon
Gift Meanings
In Wales, the emphasis is on the thought and effort put into the gift rather than its monetary value. A gift like a love spoon or a personalized poem carries much more weight than something bought off the shelf because it shows personal dedication and a connection to Welsh culture and traditions.
In contrast to cultures with categorized gifts like Japan’s Giri-choco and Honmei-choco, Welsh Valentine’s traditions are more about the expression of individual feelings and connections, making each gift unique and personal.
Common Gifts and Their Meanings in Wales
Wales, with its rich tradition of expressing love and affection, has a variety of common gifts that carry deep meanings and symbolism. Here’s a table outlining these popular gifts and their significance:
| Gift | Significance/Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Welsh Love Spoons | A traditional symbol of love and commitment. Originally carved by men to show their affection and intentions, these spoons are now cherished gifts symbolizing deep affection and care. |
| Chocolates | A universal symbol of love and sweetness in relationships, often used to express affection and indulgence. |
| Flowers | Representing beauty and the fleeting nature of love, flowers are a classic way to express romantic and platonic affection. |
| Personalized Items | Signify a personal touch and thoughtfulness, often customized to reflect the unique bond between the giver and the receiver. |
| Welsh Language Cards | Expressing sentiments in Welsh adds a unique local flavour, honouring the rich linguistic heritage of Wales. |
Each of these gifts in Wales carries a special meaning, adding depth and thoughtfulness to the act of giving during celebrations of love.
The Enchanting Tradition of Welsh Love Spoons
Welsh love spoons are a unique and enduring symbol of romance in Wales, representing a fascinating blend of artistry, tradition, and symbolism. This tradition, dating back to the 17th century, involves the intricate carving of wooden spoons, which were initially functional but gradually became more decorative and symbolic [4].
Historical Significance
- Origins: The practice began around 1667, evolving from a common gesture of romance in Wales and Britain, where young men would carve spoons as tokens of affection for their partners or potential partners.
- Evolution: Originally functional as soup spoons, these love spoons quickly became ornamental, treasured more for their artistry and symbolism than for their utility.
Symbolism in Carvings
Welsh love spoons feature a variety of symbols, each with distinct meanings, akin to the symbolic language of flowers during the Victorian period:
- Good-Luck Symbols: Include horseshoes, four-leaf clovers, wheels of fortune, and anchors, symbolizing luck, unending support, and security, especially relevant for sailors.
- Love Symbols: Hearts, lover’s knots, entwined stems, and love birds, representing different facets of love and affection.
- Fertility Symbols: Cage and spheres, acorns, and oak leaves, often indicating hopes for a growing family.
Modern-Day Relevance
While initially an unspoken agreement to begin courtship, the giving and receiving of love spoons today indicate deep affection and are used to celebrate various occasions like engagements, weddings, and anniversaries. This tradition has seen a resurgence in popularity, maintaining its place in modern Welsh culture as a cherished expression of love and commitment.
Welsh love spoons continue to be a poignant reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Wales, beautifully encapsulating the region’s history, art, and romance in each carefully crafted piece.
Romantic Things To Do in Wales
Wales, a land of natural beauty and historic charm, offers a plethora of romantic activities, making it an ideal destination for Valentine’s Day celebrations.
Enchanting Getaways
- Stroll Through Picturesque Gardens: Wales boasts numerous beautiful gardens, such as Bodnant Garden or the National Botanic Garden of Wales, perfect for a romantic walk.
- Castle Tours: Explore the romantic ruins of Welsh castles like Conwy or Caernarfon, offering a trip through history and a taste of ancient romance.
Cozy and Intimate Experiences
- Welsh Vineyard Visits: Enjoy a wine tasting at one of Wales’s scenic vineyards. It’s a perfect way to spend an afternoon, nestled in the countryside.
- Spa Retreats: Indulge in a couple’s spa day in the luxurious settings of Welsh resorts, combining relaxation with intimate moments.
Cultural and Fun Activities
- Attend a Concert or Theatre Performance: Embrace Wales’s rich cultural scene with a live performance, which could be a traditional music concert or a play in a local theatre.
- Cooking Classes: Participate in a Welsh cooking class together, a fun way to bond and enjoy traditional Welsh cuisine.
Unique Welsh Experiences
- Sunset at the Coast: Witness a breathtaking sunset on the Welsh coastline, for instance, at Rhossili Bay, known for its stunning views.
- Star Gazing in a Dark Sky Park: The Brecon Beacons, a dark sky reserve, offers an unforgettable star-gazing experience, adding a touch of cosmic romance to your evening.
Each of these activities encapsulates the essence of Welsh romance, offering couples unique and memorable ways to celebrate their love in the heart of Wales.
Top 5 Luxurious Destinations in Wales for Valentine’s Day
Wales, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, is home to some of the most luxurious destinations perfect for a Valentine’s Day escape. From serene lakeside retreats to historic halls, each location offers a unique blend of Welsh charm and luxury, ensuring an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a romantic atmosphere, these top 5 destinations cater to every desire. Here’s a curated list of the finest spots in Wales to celebrate your love in style.
1. Portmeirion Village
A picturesque Italian-style village on the Welsh coast, offering unique architecture and beautiful gardens. It’s perfect for a luxury getaway with its boutique hotels and fine dining.
2. Lake Vyrnwy Hotel & Spa
Nestled beside a stunning lake, this hotel provides a serene retreat with spa facilities and breathtaking views, ideal for a romantic escape.
3. The Celtic Manor Resort
A renowned destination for its world-class golf courses, luxurious spa, and exquisite dining options. It’s the perfect spot for couples seeking a blend of relaxation and activity.
4. Llangoed Hall
This historic hotel in the Wye Valley exudes elegance and charm, with stunning grounds and an award-winning restaurant, offering a truly romantic setting.
5. Bodysgallen Hall & Spa
Set in over 200 acres of parkland, with spectacular views of Snowdonia and Conwy Castle, this historic house offers luxurious rooms, a top-tier spa, and fine dining, making it an ideal romantic getaway.
Events and Celebrations: Experiencing Valentine’s Day in Wales
Wales transforms into a hub of exclusive and high-end events around Valentine’s Day, offering unique and memorable experiences.
Exclusive Concerts and Performances
- Welsh National Opera: Enjoy world-class opera performances, often held in venues like the Wales Millennium Centre.
- Romantic Symphony Concerts: The Welsh National Symphony Orchestra often hosts special Valentine’s concerts, featuring romantic classics.
Themed Parties and Galas
- Valentine’s Gala at Cardiff Castle: A luxurious event set in a historic castle, offering fine dining, live music, and a grand ballroom dance.
- Masked Balls: Exclusive venues across Wales host masked balls, combining mystery with elegance.
Culinary Experiences
- Gourmet Dinners: High-end Welsh restaurants often offer special Valentine’s menus, featuring local delicacies and fine wines.
- Chocolate Tasting Events: Indulge in luxury chocolate tasting events, a sweet treat for couples.
Outdoor and Adventure Events
- Guided Star Gazing Tours: In areas like the Brecon Beacons, couples can experience guided star gazing, adding a touch of adventure to the romantic evening.
- Luxury Yacht Cruises: Coastal towns may offer yacht cruises, combining scenic views with opulence.
These events and celebrations provide a unique way to experience Valentine’s Day or St Dwynwen Day in Wales, blending the country’s cultural richness with exclusive, romantic experiences.
Must-Attend Events in Wales for Valentine’s Day or St Dwynwen’s Day
Here’s a table highlighting key events in Wales that are perfect for celebrating Valentine’s Day, each offering a unique and memorable experience:
| Event | Location | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Welsh National Opera Gala | Wales Millennium Centre, Cardiff | Experience world-class opera in an iconic venue. |
| Valentine’s Symphony Concert | St. David’s Hall, Cardiff | Romantic classics performed by the National Symphony Orchestra. |
| Cardiff Castle Valentine’s Gala | Cardiff Castle | A luxurious night with fine dining and dancing in historic surroundings. |
| Masked Ball Extravaganza | Exclusive Venues across Wales | Mystery and elegance in a lavish, themed setting. |
| Gourmet Dining Experience | Top Welsh Restaurants | Specially curated Valentine’s menus featuring local gourmet cuisine. |
| Star Gazing Adventure | Brecon Beacons | Guided tours under the stars, adding romance to nature’s beauty. |
| Luxury Yacht Cruise | Coastal Towns in Wales | Scenic views and opulence on the Welsh coastline. |
These events epitomize the romantic spirit of Wales, offering diverse and luxurious ways to celebrate love.
Modern Trends and Changes in Wales: A Contemporary Twist on Love
Valentine’s Day in Wales, while steeped in tradition, has evolved to reflect modern sensibilities and societal changes.
Embracing Digital and Social Media
- Online Celebrations: There’s a growing trend in virtual celebrations, with couples connecting through video calls and social media, especially relevant for long-distance relationships.
- Social Media Influence: Platforms like Instagram and TikTok have introduced new ways to celebrate, from sharing love-themed posts to participating in Valentine’s challenges.
Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Practices
- Sustainable Gifting: There’s an increasing focus on eco-friendly gifts, such as locally-sourced products, and experiences over material items.
- Green Celebrations: Couples are opting for nature-based activities, reflecting a growing environmental awareness.
Inclusive Celebrations
- Diverse Celebrations: Valentine’s Day in Wales is becoming more inclusive, celebrating love in all its forms, irrespective of gender, orientation, or relationship status.
- Community Events: Events are increasingly community-focused, involving local businesses and public spaces, fostering a sense of community spirit.
These trends show a shift towards more personalized, sustainable, and inclusive celebrations, mirroring broader societal changes in Wales.
Tips for Celebrating Welsh Valentine’s Day in Style
Celebrating Valentine’s Day in Wales, whether you’re a local or a tourist, can be an unforgettable experience with the right touches.
For Locals
- Explore Local Gems: Discover hidden romantic spots in your own region. Wales is full of quaint towns and scenic landscapes perfect for a day trip.
- Personalize Your Celebrations: Tailor your celebration to reflect personal interests, be it a hike in Snowdonia or a quiet evening at a local pub.
For Tourists
- Plan Ahead: Research and book experiences in advance, especially for popular destinations like Cardiff or the coast.
- Embrace Welsh Traditions: Participate in local customs like giving love spoons or learning a Welsh love song.
- Explore Beyond the Cities: Venture into the countryside or coastal areas for a more authentic and serene Welsh Valentine’s experience.
Incorporating these tips will ensure your Welsh Valentine’s Day is not only stylish but also filled with personal and cultural significance.
Do’s and Don’ts for a Memorable Valentine’s Day in Wales
Navigating Valentine’s Day celebrations can be as exciting as it is daunting. Whether you’re a seasoned local or a curious tourist in Wales, knowing the do’s and don’ts can transform your experience from ordinary to extraordinary. Here’s a quick guide to ensure your celebration in Wales is memorable for all the right reasons.
Do’s
- Do embrace local culture: Whether it’s trying Welsh cuisine or learning a few phrases in Welsh, embracing the local culture adds a unique touch.
- Do plan for the weather: Wales can be unpredictable weather-wise, so plan accordingly, especially for outdoor activities.
- Do explore local history: Visiting historic sites or learning about Welsh legends can add depth to your celebration.
Don’ts
- Don’t stick to clichés: Avoid overused ideas; seek out unique experiences that Wales offers.
- Don’t forget to book in advance: Popular restaurants and events fill up quickly around Valentine’s Day.
- Don’t overlook public transport options: Especially if you’re touring, using Wales’ public transport can add to your experience and ease travel challenges.
Final Thoughts About Celebrating Love in the Welsh Way
Valentine’s Day in Wales offers a blend of tradition, luxury, and romance set against the backdrop of stunning landscapes and rich history. From the quaint charm of St Dwynwen’s Day to the universal appeal of Valentine’s Day, Wales provides a unique setting for love to flourish. Whether through intimate dinners, scenic getaways, or the exchange of hand-carved love spoons, the Welsh way of celebrating love is both diverse and deeply meaningful. As we reflect on these celebrations, it’s clear that love’s universality transcends borders, uniting us in its diverse expressions worldwide.
FAQs: Valentine’s Day in Wales
What is St Dwynwen’s Day and how is it related to Valentine’s Day?
St Dwynwen’s Day, celebrated on January 25th, honors the Welsh patron saint of lovers and is similar to Valentine’s Day but with unique Welsh traditions.
Are there any special Welsh traditions for Valentine’s Day?
Yes, exchanging Welsh love spoons, visiting romantic castles, and enjoying traditional Welsh meals are popular traditions.
Can tourists participate in St Dwynwen’s Day celebrations?
Absolutely, tourists are welcomed to partake in local events and embrace Welsh customs and traditions.
What are some romantic Welsh phrases I can learn for Valentine’s Day?
Phrases like “Rwy’n dy garu di” (I love you) and “Cariad” (Love) are beautiful in Welsh and add a special touch.
How does Wales celebrate Valentine’s Day?
Alongside global traditions like exchanging cards and gifts, Wales incorporates unique customs such as sharing Welsh love spoons and indulging in local romantic experiences.
What is the Welsh version of Valentine?
The Welsh version of Valentine’s Day is St Dwynwen’s Day, celebrated on January 25th, dedicated to the Welsh patron saint of lovers, with its own set of traditions and customs.
What do Welsh people say for Valentine’s Day?
In Welsh, “Dydd Santes Dwynwen Hapus” is used for St Dwynwen’s Day, equivalent to “Happy Valentine’s Day,” while “Rwy’n dy garu di” means “I love you.”
Where are the best places in Wales to celebrate Valentine’s Day?
Scenic destinations like Portmeirion Village, Lake Vyrnwy, and the Brecon Beacons offer unforgettable romantic experiences.
References
[1] “Fall in love on St Dwynwen’s Day” by Amy Pay, published on the Visit Wales website https://www.visitwales.com/info/history-heritage-and-traditions/st-dwynwens-day
[2] “St Dwynwen’s Day: Patron Saint of Lovers” article published on the Bluestone National Park Resort website https://www.bluestonewales.com/discover/history-and-culture/what-is-st-dwynwens-day
[3] “Medieval Lover, Modern Martyr: Celebrating St. Dwynwen” by Emily McLemore, published January 25, 2023, on the University of Notre Dame website https://sites.nd.edu/manuscript-studies/2023/01/25/medieval-lover-modern-martyr-celebrating-st-dwynwen/
[4] “The Sweet Symbolism of a Welsh Love Spoon” by Riley Winters, updated on October 13, 2020, on the Ancient Origins website https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/welsh-love-spoon-009894
Valentine’s Day Traditions in Europe
- Valentine’s Day in France : La Saint-Valentin
- Spain’s Valentine’s Day
- Valentine’s Day in Germany: A Journey of Love and Tradition
- Valentine’s Day in UK
- Italian Valentine’s Day
- Valentine’s Day in Poland: Unveiling the Heart of Romance in Eastern Europe
- Welsh st valentines
- Happy Valentine’s Day in Norwegian
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